Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis .

Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis .

Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis . 

Abscess - Overview 

When an abscess pus accumulates in the body and sets itself from the surrounding tissue. To this pus bag around the body builds a capsule designed to prevent the abscess from spreading .An abscess can develop anywhere in the body - both directly under the skin ( cutaneous abscess ) and in deeper layers ( subcutaneous abscess) . Particularly common are abscesses form in places where you sweat heavily or are exposed to constant friction. The gums or the anus ( anal abscess ) may be affected.In general, abscesses caused by bacteria that have invaded the body. In most cases, the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is the cause , rarely, other bacteria or fungi. After a small skin injury , the bacteria can enter the body and using white blood cells to fight there . 

 In this defense mechanism of blood and tissue cells die . The result: The result is a pus-filled and liquid body cavity. This swelling is called purulent abscess.If a leads away to the skin visible red stripes from the abscess, the pathogens have spread to the lymph channels . One speaks in this case of a so-called lymphangitis .If you are in an abscess has formed, it is especially important that you not express it ! You press too hard on the abscess , it may happen that the germs to enter the bloodstream and the inflammation spreads. In rare cases , a life- threatening blood infection (sepsis ) may occur . 

Facts about abscesses 

An encapsulated abscess refers to a collection of pus in the body tissues , usually just under the skin .Only in a few cases from a minor skin injury develops a painful inflammation . Abscesses occur only when bacteria penetrate through the wound in the body. You can prevent this by providing good hygienic open wounds .

Certain factors favor that creates an abscess : 

weakened immune systemdiabetes mellitusexisting damage to the skin ( psoriasis or eczema )Skin injuries (eg due to accidents , surgery , catheters )poor hygienic wound caretight-fitting clothing or abrasiveBacteria are not always the cause of an abscess. In a "cold abscess " ( sterile abscess) caused abscesses without influence of bacteria - such as tuberculosis. This chronic infectious disease is characterized by a single focus of inflammation , which is usually located in the lungs (pulmonary TB ) . Abscesses caused - the pus flows from this inflammation down to other areas of the body and accumulates there , can there - far from the outbreak . 

Typical symptoms of superficial abscesses are :

 painful , red swelling that feels hotThe regions affected are extremely sensitive to pressure.pusFever, fatigue , headache and body achesDeeper abscesses are not visible from the outside - perhaps the only identifiable symptom is fever . It also , however, more severe disease progressions with chills , fatigue , nausea and vomiting are possible.The therapy depends in part on the size of the abscess , the other to the affected body part . Larger and more painful abscesses are usually removed surgically . For this, the doctor opens the abscess cavity with a section, so that the pus can drain through a drainage .

Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis .

 Abscess : Definition 

When abscess is understood in a collection of pus called an abscess . This is not a pre-existing encapsulation , which is surrounded by connective tissue - so the abscess can not continue to spread .When an abscess , it always is newly formed cavities in the body that are filled with pus. Pus collects in a natural body cavity or a hollow organ , such as in the lungs or in the gallbladder , one calls this pus bag as empyema .Abscesses occur when bacteria enter the body and cause an inflammatory reaction. If the abscess is not formed within the body , develop on the affected skin within a short time ( a few hours or days) demarcated redness and swelling. In addition, experience pain and a feeling of tension .Abscesses may - in contrast to the boil - occur anywhere in the body. When a boil is an inflamed follicle purulent and painful together with the surrounding tissue . Therefore Boils can occur only at hairy places , typically on the face, the neck, in the armpits and genital area .Of an abscess is the most affected region of the skin as it comes in contact with the pathogens after an injury first. Reach certain bacteria on a wound in the body, there may develop an encapsulated purulent infection.Anal abscessIn an anal abscess is a collection of pus in the anal region . Abscess most commonly occurs between the 20th and 40 Years on - especially in men.The cause of an abscess is usually an inflammation of the small glands in the anal canal , called proctodeal . The mucosa of the anal canal is irritated by frequent visits to the toilet or very hard toilet paper, bacteria can easily enter the body and cause an infection of the proctodeal .By blocking the inflammatory swelling of the excretory glands, so that the pus can not drain . If the pressure in the proctodeal too large, the pus may spread into the surrounding tissue and cause a painful abscess . 

Abscess : Causes 

An abscess can have different causes . Most are tiny injuries to the skin , can penetrate into the body by certain bacteria , the starting point. These are typically in the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. When an abscess on buttocks mostly irritated mucosa of the anal canal in the cause.These bacteria enter the body, they help combat these white blood cells . In this defense reaction pus may form , which consists of dead tissue remnants , bacteria and white blood cells. Then, the body builds up around the pus bag around a capsule of connective tissue , which is to prevent the abscess from spreading .Thus, the pathogen does not even get into the body , you should always keep small lacerations and abrasions clean and hygienic.

 Abscess : Symptoms 

Abscesses cause various symptoms - depending on size and location .The first sign of a superficial abscess is an externally visible inflammation of the skin - similar to a large pimple. 

The affected area is :

 flushed,swollen andis extremely sensitive to pressure.Abscesses are caused by the inflammation usually extremely painful - especially when moving or touching . When an abscess in the area of the anus , called the anal abscess , you experience the pain when sitting or solid stool. The swelling and redness in the area of the anus is usually clearly visible .In the course of the infection spreading further and take the pain . A doctor can often easily identify this collection of pus under the skin on her white- yellowish color.Do not try to express the abscess itself ! This is especially true with abscesses in the face. Through strong squeezing the bacteria can get into deeper tissues. The result: the abscess spreads further . If the bacteria spread from the original infection via the blood to the brain , a brain abscess may occur .Major abscesses , or abscesses affecting the internal organs can also cause fever, fatigue , headache and body aches . Abscesses inside the body are not always associated with pain - perhaps the only identifiable symptom is fever .

Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis .

Abscess : Diagnosis 

When an abscess , the diagnosis is usually visible from the outside of the features is . Superficial abscesses is indicated by the typical symptoms of inflammation. The affected area is :flushed,swollen,hot andextremely sensitive to pressure.Abscesses on the skin have a much stronger red color than pimples - the swelling and the Eiterpustel are significantly larger . In addition, fever and chills may occur.Cause of an abscess is a bacterial infection - mostly lies behind the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus infection. To ensure that these pathogens inflammation - and so the abscess - caused , a smear of the pus is necessary .Deep-seated abscesses can not be seen or to feel from the outside . Imaging techniques necessary - to secure abscess diagnosis are at Organabszessen - for example, kidney or lung abscesses . By means of an ultrasound , magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ) or computed tomography (CT ) can diagnose an abscess inside the body.Additionally, the abscess is diagnostic blood test to . The blood is examined for signs of inflammation and specific antibodies against the pathogens responsible . An increased number of white blood cells (leukocytosis ) and a higher concentration of C-reactive protein are further signs of an abscess and can be used for diagnosis .

 Abscess: treatment 

Abscess at a treatment consists of an operation in which a physician removes the surgical facilities . He opens the abscess cavity with a small incision , allowing the pus to drain. How the treatment in each individual case shape, depends on several factorsis crucial :the size andthe location of the abscess ,how much hurts the abscess andwhich pathogens are the cause .With antibiotics alone can not treat an abscess . As always forms a capsule around the abscess around, very little blood in the inflamed tissue. The result: The antibacterial agents do not penetrate into the abscess cavity and can not therefore fight the pathogen . 

operation 

Surgery is the only effective method to relieve pain and to completely remove the pus from the body. Depending on the body part , the operation is performed either under general anesthesia or under local anesthesia regionally limited .The doctor cut with a scalpel layers, skin and tissue to open the abscess . He lets the pus drain through a drainage - that other areas are not infected with the pathogen . Subsequently, the physician removes the inflamed tissue and clean the wound. For particularly large abscesses may be necessary under certain circumstances two operations .The wound is not sewn but dealt with openly - this prevents back remaining liquid and pathogens encapsulate again . After it is important to regularly clean and the wound and change the bandages regularly. 

Abscess - Overview , Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis .

Abscess: History 

When an abscess depend course and prognosis of different factors - including: 
the size andthe location of the abscess andtreatment.It is important in any case not to press his fingers on the inflammation ! Especially in the face or abscesses in the mouth , you should not try to express the pus by force.If it is possible , in an operation , together with abscess capsule to completely remove the abscess, the prognosis is favorable . Abscesses are detected and treated in time, they usually heal without complications from . To complete healing can - depending on the size of the abscess cavity - takes several weeks.It is important to clean the wound open daily ( showering ) and the Association to change daily . After surgical removal of a Analabszesses sitz baths can accelerate healing - especially after a bowel movement here should pay more attention to hygiene.If an abscess is not treated properly , there is a risk that again forms an abscess in the wound. Therefore, it is important to be completely removed the abscess and not express themselves. 

Abscess: Prevention 

You can prevent an abscess is limited. The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus - the main cause of an abscess - is in many people part of the normal skin flora without lead them to diseases . General measures will basically help to prevent skin infections. Among those measures are especially thorough body care - particularly in places where a lot of sweat is produced.Also wrong clothes , the formation of abscesses favor - for example , when the skin is rubbed raw on the inside of the thigh by a seam . Therefore If possible, avoid very tight ( jeans) pants .Digestive problems such as constipation or diarrhea may lead to Analabszessen . A high fiber diet is therefore reasonable in principle . Abstain from intimate sprays or lotions - so you protect the delicate skin in the anal region .