AIDS and HIV infection

AIDS infection, AIDS symptoms,

AIDS and HIV infection

AIDS and HIV does not denote the same thing. The acronym HIV stands for the field of HIV disease: the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV infection can, after several years in the course of the disease AIDS, an immune deficiency proceed.

The acronym AIDS is derived from the English, it stands for Acquired Immuno DeficiencySyndrome, which means as much as "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome". HIV is mainly transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse about wearing, but also infected blood products, as well as among drug addicts exchanged, contaminated syringes are eligible as a trigger.

Is anyone infected with the HIV virus, it is called an HIV positive - he may later develop AIDS. Days to months after infection with the HIV virus, it can be used for acute HIV disease Coming: The symptoms resemble a common cold Infektund disappear after a few days or weeks again. Then the person for years or even decades is symptom-free.

HIV transmission can occur in different ways:

• sexual,

• through contaminated syringes, such as when drug addicts injecting equipment in common use,

• through blood products and not disinfected medical devices

To speak of an "AIDS transmission" is actually wrong. Because it will transmit the AIDS virus (HIV) infection - but the disease AIDS need to break this does not always.

Whether an HIV infection is present, can be determined by a so-called HIV test. The HIV test is an antibody test: Are antibodies to the HIV virus in the blood, it is believed that even HIV viruses in the body - the HIV test is considered positive. This results in the formulation derives that someone is "HIV positive". For a safe test result should pass before the HIV test after possible infection at least three months. This time the body needs some to form detectable antibodies. Colloquially, some call the HIV test and AIDS test. However, that is not basically correct, since the test does not prove the disease AIDS, but only confirms that HIV viruses are in the body.

In the later course of HIV infection, it is increasingly typical symptoms and possibly to AIDS. Is the AIDS pronounced lose most significantly affected in weight. Infectious diseases affect them more frequently than in healthy subjects and it can develop certain types of cancer that are typical and characteristic of AIDS (known as AIDS indicator diseases).

AIDS is a disease which is chronic. The research advances have led to a significant lifetime extension of stakeholders: new drugs that prevent the virus in the body increases, the incidence of AIDS hesitate addition. The disease is treatable thereby become if not curable.

AIDS and HIV infection: Definition

AIDS and HIV infection denote different states:

• AIDS is the abbreviation for the English BegriffAcquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

• HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

AIDS infection, AIDS symptoms,

HIV is the causative agent of AIDS. An infection with the HIV virus - HIV infection - may pass into the immunodeficiency AIDS after several years.

An individual is HIV positive, if she carries the HIV virus. "Positive" means that sichAntikörper can be detected in the blood that has formed in response to the HIV virus to the body. "Positive" does not say so in this context, that it is something "good".

Several days to three months after infection with HIV, it can be used for acute HIV disease Coming: The clinical picture is similar to the flu, so a cold. The symptoms of acute HIV disease disappear after a few days to weeks again and the person is free of symptoms for years or even decades.

HIV infection is therefore - at least in countries with good health care - less acute threat to life, but rather a chronic disease that brings with it a few limitations with appropriate therapy for years to come. However, AIDS remains a life-threatening disease. Therefore, caution measures (such as safer sex, ie the use of condoms) to prevent HIV infection and AIDS thus, remains very important.

AIDS and HIV infection: course

In the course of HIV infection may be very different. The same applies to the AIDS course. Days to months after infection with the HIV virus, it comes with the majority of infected acute HIV disease. The symptoms resemble those of a partially flu infection, so a normal cold. It follows a disease-free section of several years to decades. AIDS breaks out, symptoms occur weigh weight reduction, severe infectious diseases and certain cancers.

The prognosis of HIV infection or AIDS has erheblichverbessert in recent years by the development of new drugs. In otherwise healthy patients, a timely - that is, before symptoms arise, or the T-helper cell count decreased - treatment (HAART) achieve a normal life expectancy.

Unfavorable prognostic factors include an increased viral load (number of HIV particles in the blood) and a low number of T-helper cells in the blood. Although AIDS is not curable today, as compared to die sooner significantly less infected as a result of HIV infection. This is especially true for those affected in industrialized countries, because there are modern medicines available. In many poor countries, the care of HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients is significantly worse.

AIDS and HIV infection: prevention

In order to prevent HIV infection and AIDS, immunodeficiency, a good education must be guaranteed. Therefore, the AIDS counseling and AIDS education has an important role. Although AIDS has been known for almost 30 years to show up in the population still large gaps in terms of knowledge about risks and HIV transmission.

Dealing with adult HIV-infected
HIV is only transmitted through blood, semen and vaginal secretions. A so-called droplet infection such as colds does not occur. Therefore, the risk of contagion in everyday work with AIDS patients or HIV-infected patients is very low:

• Each contact in social work and private life with rich hands, hugging and the like is completely safe.

• Similarly, the common use of cutlery, crockery, glasses, toilets or towels is harmless.

• There is no evidence of an increased risk of infection for people living with an infected person in the same household. One should of course comply with certain precautions and use not common, for example, toothbrush or razor, there is a low risk of infection on minor injuries while brushing your teeth and shaving.

Other hand, carry a risk of infection intimate relationships - whether heterosexual or homosexual Art foundation of an effective protection against HIV infection and AIDS is the consistent use of safer sex.

AIDS infection, AIDS symptoms,

Safe sex - condoms protect

The basic rules for safe sex are very simple: blood, semen or vaginal fluid (called vaginal fluid) may not reach injured, broken skin or on the mucous membranes of the sexual partner. During anal or vaginal intercourse Condoms must therefore be used. Without a condom there is an increased risk of infection, as in sexual intercourse even small injuries can still occur. When Oralverkehrist important that neither semen nor vaginal access to the oral mucosa, tongue or lips. If these precautions observed, the sex is safe. Kissing is dangerous.

Condoms are for young people to become self-evident contraceptives. Among 16 - to 44-year olds living alone only expressed in 2010 about one in ten a "physical aversion" to condoms - in 1989 it was about one in five. This greater acceptance of condoms has a further advantage: More and more people protect them against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

In 2011 gave seven out of ten people from the group of 16-to 20-year-olds to have condoms; among the sexually active, there were as many as eight out of ten. Even more important than the pure intention to practice safer sex, condoms is actually use. In the years 2004 to 2009, the proportion of 16 rose - to 20-year-old sexually active, which always or often use condoms, from 61 percent to 70 percent.
In new relationships safer sex plays a big role in 2010 took 85 percent of men and 89 percent of women at the beginning of a new relationship condoms.

If a HIV infection, treatment primarily aims to delay the transition as long as possible in an AIDS disease. The treatment then is directed primarily against the HIV virus itself



Is it come to an outbreak of AIDS and the typical co-morbidities such as pneumonia or intestinal infections, treatment and the treatment of these diseases must include.

A healthy lifestyle helps dasImmunsystem that is not further weakened. Many HIV-infected people also benefit from psychosocial support and exchange with other stakeholders.